Tag Archive for: Deacon

Muiron: Through the Cassocks

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Armodoxy for Today: Muiron from the Center

At the Blessing of the Holy Muiron, thousands of people come from throughout the world to witness this event which occurs once every seven years. For many who attend it is a once-in-a-lifetime event, something they have only heard about. Today, thanks to technology, the Blessing is streamed live and remains as a memory forever as a recording on digital platforms. With digital broadcasts, people anywhere on earth, with even humble means are able to witness this event. Today we will mark our scorecards with more hints of who’s who, based on their attire.

Not all who wear black are priests. The black cassock is the attire of the monastery. Deacons, priests and bishops – all three of the main orders – wear the black cassock. The priest – the kahana – may wear a pectoral cross if granted by his bishop, or upon passing his doctoral examine. Those wearing the hood – veghar – but without crosses are likely to be apegha-s. Those with hoods and the pectoral cross are the vartabeds. The ones with the hood, but wearing a panake – an oval medallion with the Holy Virgin and Child Jesus pictured on it are the bishops. The one with the diamond studded cross on his hood is the Catholicos of All Armenians. He may wear a panake or sometimes, the double-headed eagle as a symbol of authority.

A bishop is ordained for the purpose of overseeing a diocese. Those bishops assigned to a diocese are referred to as arachnort, Primates or Prelates. Dioceses are geographic areas that exist in Armenia and throughout the world. The Armenian Church has three other geographic areas outside of Armenia, that also have historic relevance, these have their own rules of governance. The Catholicosate of the See of Cilicia, today functioning out of Lebanon, has a Catholicos who heads it and consecrates bishops for service to the See. Jerusalem, because of its significance in Christianity, has an archbishop whose title is Patriarch. Likewise, in Istanbul, once Constantinople, the archbishop who is the ecclesiastical head of this geography is referred to as a Patriarch. Technically, use of the double-headed eagle was reserved for the Patriarch of Constantinople, because it was the “Center” of the world. The two heads of the eagle point right and left, as to signify from one end to the other end of the earth.

During the Blessing of Muiron ceremony, the Catholicos of All Armenians stands in the center, surrounded by the bishops of the church. Their order is not random. They line up according to their seniority within the Church, is based on their date of ordination. Standing next to the Catholicos are either the Catholicos of Cilicia or his representative, followed by the Patriarchs of Jerusalem and Constantinople or their representative. Bishops participate by holding many of the relics and artifacts   that are held at Etchmiadzin, including the lance – the spear – which pierce the side of Jesus while he was on the Cross, and the holy relic of St. Gregory the Illuminator.

We pray today, Remember Lord, all the faithful everywhere, of men and women, old and young, who in faith and holiness come to you for strength and courage, to lead and guide your Holy Church. Amen.

Cover: Aghtamar/Holy Cross 2014 Epostle

Muiron Scorecard

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Armodoxy for Today: Score Card for Muiron Blessing

“You can’t tell the players without a scorecard,” is a phrase that comes to us from a time long ago, before large-screen monitors at stadiums, way back when baseball players didn’t even have their names written on their shirts, those fans sitting way up in the bleachers at a baseball games were too far away to identify the players. The only way to tell who was who was by purchasing a scorecard.

As we continue in this deep dive into the Muiron Blessing, today’s message is to help you identify who’s who at the Blessing. Among the thousands of pilgrims attending the ceremony, there will be clergy from throughout the world, and those participating in the ceremony will be donning special ornate vestments of the occasion. Get your scorecard ready and let’s start with the very basics.

In the Christian Church there are three orders of clergy: deacon, priest and bishop. All the prefixes that are added to these orders, such as “avak” or “arch” are honorary titles. The orders are conferred through ordination and, in the case of priests and bishops, through consecration with Holy Muiron. In the Armenian Church, we have a fourth order, that of Catholicos – the chief bishop of the Church – who is consecrated to his order.

Deacons, sagavac in Armenian, are ordained to serve at the “table” as noted in Holy Scripture (Acts 6) and many of the deacons today limit their work to serving at the holy altar on Sundays. There are deacons who are assigned to positions such as chaplaincies.

The priest is ordained and consecrated to minister within the Church. The priest may officiate at all of the Sacraments except ordination, which is reserved for the bishop. All priests, kahana in Armenian, are ordained in the same manner. The monastics, that is the monks, take a vow of celibacy following their ordination and are assigned to one of the monastic brotherhoods of the Church. They are referred to as abegha in Armenian. The outward appearance of monastic clergy is highlighted by the head covering in the shape of the Armenian dome and referred to as a veghar.

A priest who finishes his doctoral dissertation may then receive a doctoral degree and accordingly is referred to as a vartabed, a “doctor” of Church. The degree of vartabed and, after more study, the degree of dzayrkouyn vartabed (higher level) is conferred through an ecclesiastical service. These degrees were given on scholastic merit and not on marital status, as is popularly assumed because following the massacres of the 1800s and the Genocide in 1915, many of the monastic institutions and these traditions were skewed due to the massive clergy shortage and the necessity to place monastics in the parishes. Today, with the increasing demands put upon the priests to engage with their parishioners, parish priests graduate with degrees, yet the Church has been slow to return to its early form.

From the monastic community bishops are selected. They are consecrated by the Catholicos. They are the overseers and assigned to dioceses – geographic areas – to oversee and direct the Church. They are referred to by their Greek name, episcopos. On the small finger of their right hand they wear an episcopal ring.

From the bishops, a Catholicos is selected and consecrated. The position, which is an administrative one, is for life. The Catholicos of All Armenians, has a small diamond cross on his veghar and the ring of authority is on his right ring finger.

Tomorrow we will fill your score card with the different functions these clergy hold within the church. Let us pray, Lord, you created order out of chaos, and paradise is a reflection of that order. We thank you for the order you have given to your Holy Church to meet the needs of our world. Amen.

Stephen

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Armodoxy for Today: Stephen – Advent

Another Christmas Carol with lyrics that often go unnoticed is Good King Wenceslas, who, “looked out on the Feast of Stephen when the snow lay round about deep and crisp and even…” The Feast of Stephen is traditionally on December 26 and the Armenian Church celebrates this first century saint’s day either on the 25th or the 26th, depending on the year.

Yesterday in our Advent Journey we began counting down the 12 days of Christmas and with the “partridge in a pear tree” we started a trip to the physical reality that is the purpose of every spiritual journey. In other words, the spiritual strengthening we receive through discipline has a reason and a purpose: to help us in our daily struggles in this world and to allow us to better understand and communicate with our brothers and sisters.

St. Stephen is known as the first martyr of the Christian Church. In Armenian the word “Nakhav’ka” is used for the first martyr but the word also is used as the first “witness” implying that in martyrdom St. Stephen became the first witness for Christ. In the early Church, faith was demonstrated through actions.

The other distinction that sets St. Stephen apart is that he was the first to accept the call to serve through the diaconate. He was the first deacon, according to the Holy Scriptures. In the Acts of the Apostles chapter 6, we read that the first deacons were selected to assist at the distribution of the meals in the Christian community. Reading this passage of scripture we understand that action, tending to the physical needs of the community is part of the Church’s mission. The Church as the Body of Christ, does not operate in the clouds, its responsibility is with people in this world.

As we approach the message of the Nativity we focus on God becoming Man to reach out to us, His creation. Jesus asks, “For who is greater, the one who is at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who is at the table?” And just as we are ready to answer the obvious, he says, “But I am among you as one who serves.” (Luke 20:27)

The selection of the deacons in Acts 6 takes place a few months after the Resurrection of Christ. It is most important to note that the Christian Church was taking form, the deacons to help the apostles, the bishops to continue the mission of the Apostles and the priests to ministry to the people.

It is the second day of Christmas: Two turtle doves are a nice reminder of our need to straddle our spiritual and physical realities in our Advent Journey.

We pray, Lord Jesus Christ, you did not abandon us, but set up your Church, your Holy Body, to bring your message home to new generations to come. In the spirit of St. Stephen, help me find my mission and my purpose, to follow your example of serving as an expression of my love. Lord, help me. Amen.